Cranes ndi makina olemera.Mukakumana ndi zomangamanga za crane, aliyense ayenera kulabadira.Ngati kuli kofunikira, chitanipo kanthu kuti mupewe ngozi.Lero tikambirana njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito crane!
1. Musanayendetse galimoto, tembenuzirani zogwirira ntchito zonse pamalo a zero ndikuwomba alamu.
2. Choyamba yendetsani makina aliwonse ndi galimoto yopanda kanthu kuti muwone ngati njira iliyonse ndi yabwinobwino.Ngati mabuleki pa crane akulephera kapena osasinthidwa bwino, crane ndiyoletsedwa kugwira ntchito.
3. Mukanyamula zinthu zolemetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba pakusintha kulikonse, kapena ponyamula zinthu zolemera ndi katundu wamkulu nthawi zina, zinthu zolemetsazo ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi zitanyamulidwa pamtunda wa 0.2 metres, ndipo mabuleki ayenera kukhala kufufuzidwa.Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zofunika, ikani mu ntchito yachibadwa.
4. Pamene crane ili pafupi ndi ma crane ena pamtunda womwewo kapena pansi pamtunda pakugwira ntchito, mtunda woposa mamita 1.5 uyenera kusamalidwa: pamene ma crane awiri akukweza chinthu chomwecho, mtunda wocheperako pakati pa cranes uyenera kusungidwa. kupitirira mamita 0.3, ndipo crane iliyonse imayikidwapo.sichidzapitirira 80% ya katundu wovoteredwa
5. Dalaivala ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa chizindikiro cholamula pokweza.Osayendetsa ngati chizindikiro sichikumveka bwino kapena crane sichoka pamalo owopsa.
6. Pamene njira yokwezera ili yosayenera, kapena pali zoopsa zotheka pakukweza, dalaivala ayenera kukana kukweza ndikuyika malingaliro owongolera.
7.Kwa ma cranes okhala ndi ndowe zazikulu ndi zothandizira, siziloledwa kukweza zinthu ziwiri zolemetsa nthawi imodzi ndi ndowe ziwiri.Mutu wa mbedza umene sugwira ntchito uyenera kukwezedwa kumalo ocheperako, ndipo mutu wa mbedza suloledwa kupachika ofalitsa ena othandizira.
8. Ponyamula zinthu zolemetsa, ziyenera kukwezedwa molunjika, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kukoka ndi kuloza zinthu zolemetsa.Osakweza mbedza ikatembenuzika.
9. Ikafika kumapeto kwa njanjiyo, ngolo zonse ndi trolley ya crane zikuyenera kuchedwetsa ndikuyandikira pang'onopang'ono kuti zisawombane pafupipafupi ndi makola.
10. Kireni sayenera kugundana ndi crane ina.Kireni yotsitsidwa imaloledwa kukankhira pang'onopang'ono crane ina yotsitsidwa pokhapokha ngati crane imodzi yalephera ndipo zozungulira zimadziwika.
11. Zinthu zolemetsa zokwezeka siziyenera kukhala mumlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali.Ngati mphamvu yalephera mwadzidzidzi kapena kutsika kwamagetsi kwamagetsi, chogwirira cha wowongolera aliyense chiyenera kubwezeredwa pamalo a zero posachedwa, chosinthira chachikulu (kapena chosinthira chachikulu) mu kabati yoteteza magetsi chiyenera kudulidwa, ndipo woyendetsa crane ayenera kudziwitsidwa.Ngati chinthu cholemeracho chikuimitsidwa pakatikati pamlengalenga chifukwa chazifukwa zadzidzidzi, dalaivala kapena wokweza sangasiye malo awo, ndipo ogwira ntchito pamalopo ayenera kuchenjezedwa kuti asadutse malo owopsa.
12.Pamene kuphulika kwa makina okwezera kulephera mwadzidzidzi panthawi ya ntchito, kuyenera kuchitidwa modekha komanso modekha.Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani woyang'anira mu giya otsika kuchita mobwerezabwereza kukweza ndi kutsitsa kayendedwe pa liwiro pang'onopang'ono.Pa nthawi yomweyo, yendetsani ngolo ndi trolley, ndipo sankhani malo otetezeka kuti muyikepo zinthu zolemera.
13. Kwa ma cranes omwe amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, payenera kukhala mphindi 15 mpaka 20 zakuyeretsa ndi kuyang'anira pa shift iliyonse.
14. Mukakweza zitsulo zamadzimadzi, zamadzimadzi zovulaza kapena zinthu zofunika, ziribe kanthu momwe zilili bwino, ziyenera kukwezedwa 200 ~ 300mm pamwamba pa nthaka poyamba, ndiyeno kukweza kovomerezeka pambuyo potsimikizira ntchito yodalirika ya brake.
15. Ndikoletsedwa kunyamula zinthu zolemera zokwiriridwa pansi kapena zowumitsidwa pazinthu zina.Ndizoletsedwa kukoka galimoto ndi chofalitsa.
16. Ndizoletsedwa kukweza ndi kutulutsa zipangizo mu bokosi la galimoto kapena kanyumba panthawi imodzimodzi ndi chofalitsa (kukweza electromagnet) ndi anthu.
18. Makorani awiri akamasamutsa chinthu chomwecho, kulemera kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 85% ya mphamvu zonse zonyamulira zokwezera ziwirizo, ndipo ziyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti crane iliyonse isalemedwe.
19. Pamene crane ikugwira ntchito, ndizoletsedwa kwa aliyense kukhala pa crane, pa trolley ndi panjanji.
21. Zinthu zolemetsa zokwezeka zimathamanga panjira yotetezeka.
22. Pothamanga pamzere popanda zopinga, pansi pa chofalitsa kapena chinthu cholemera chiyenera kukwezedwa kuposa 2m kutali ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.
23. Pamene chopinga chiyenera kuwoloka pamzere wothamanga, pansi pa chofalitsa kapena chinthu cholemera chiyenera kukwezedwa mpaka kutalika kwa 0.5m pamwamba pa chopingacho.
24. Pamene crane ikuyenda popanda katundu, mbedza iyenera kukwezedwa pamwamba pa msinkhu wa munthu mmodzi.
25. Ndikoletsedwa kunyamula zinthu zolemera pamitu ya anthu, ndi kuletsa aliyense pansi pa zinthu zolemera.
26. Ndikoletsedwa kunyamula kapena kukweza anthu ndi zoulutsira ma crane.
27. Ndizoletsedwa kusunga zoyaka (monga palafini, mafuta, etc.) ndi zinthu zophulika pa crane.
28. Kwaletsedwa kuponya chilichonse kuchokera ku Njuni mpaka pansi.
29. Nthawi zonse, kusinthana kulikonse sikuloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito poimika magalimoto.
30. Musatsegule chosinthira ndi bokosi lolumikizirana musanadule, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyimitsa mwadzidzidzi kuti musokoneze ntchito yabwinobwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-17-2022